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English for Japanese Speakers · Japanese-English · 100 cards · Free

Instant response English for Japanese speakers: answer the question without a pause

A free English speaking deck for Japanese speakers, organised by question form rather than by topic. Each card shows an English question such as "How long will you stay?" with a Japanese cue, and you say a full answer straight away. Ten question types, ten answers each.

What this deck teaches

A question you understand but cannot answer immediately still counts as a failure in a spoken test, and it still stalls a conversation. The reason is usually that the answer is being built from scratch. Grouping cards by question form fixes that: after ten "How often" cards, the shape of a frequency answer is already loaded before the question finishes.

Each answer is a full sentence on purpose. "Twice." is a real reply to "How often do you exercise?" but it trains nothing and scores badly — a one-word answer gives an examiner nothing to assess and gives a listener nowhere to go. The deck refuses to build if an answer is short enough to be a look-up, so every card gives you a sentence with a little content in it: "I exercise about three times a week."

The ten forms are What, Where, When, Why, How long, How often, How much and How many, Which and what kind, Would you and Could you, and Do you mind and Is it okay. The last two groups matter more than their size suggests, because polite offers and permission questions are where a hesitation reads as reluctance rather than as thinking.

Three kinds of question, and how the cards answer them

The front of each card is the English question itself, with a short Japanese cue for what to answer.

Questions about you

A full sentence, not one word. The answer starts with a subject and a verb so it can keep going.

What do you do?:仕事を答える
I work at a software company in Tokyo.
When was the last time?:最後の機会を答える
The last time was probably two summers ago.

How long, how often

These ask for a number. The cards give the number inside a sentence.

How long will you stay?:滞在期間を答える
I'll be staying for ten days.
How often is it cleaned?:清掃頻度を答える
It's cleaned twice a day, morning and evening.

Invitations and requests

Yes or no is not enough here. Each answer adds the next thing a person would say.

Would you like to join us?:誘いに応じる
I'd love to. What time should I be there?
Do you mind closing the door?:応じる
No problem, I'll get it.

How to train instant responses

  1. Do not pause to plan. The whole point is the first second. Say something within a beat of the prompt even if it comes out imperfect, then compare. Accuracy improves on its own; the delay does not.
  2. Drill one question form at a time. Ten "How long" cards in a row builds a reflex. Ten mixed cards just tests you. Switch forms only once the current one comes out without thinking.
  3. Listen first, then speak. Run the group once in Listen mode so the answer shapes are familiar, then switch to Speak mode and race the prompt. Recognition is not the skill you are building, but it is a cheap way to warm up.
  4. Add a second sentence. Once the first sentence is automatic, add one more of your own. Spoken tests reward a developed answer, and conversations do too.

Sample cards

What do you do?:仕事を答える
I work at a software company in Tokyo.
What did you do yesterday?:昨日したことを答える
I met a friend and we had dinner together.
What are you doing now?:今していることを答える
I'm just finishing up some work.
What time is it?:時刻を答える
It's a quarter past three.
What is the problem?:問題を答える
The train was delayed, so I missed the meeting.
What do you want to do?:したいことを答える
I'd like to visit a few museums while I'm here.

Get this deck

Open VoiceCards, tap Add a deck → From a link, and paste this URL:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1es4uevPC_FbZnDbefxxCOc-trUBHyJ_GX-pLvvFjKCg/edit

Do not have the app yet? Install it first, then come back and import the deck.

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